· 10yr / 2yr UST Spread 0.32 · 10yr UST Yield 5.00, 30yr Mortgage 7.32, US High Yield Corporate Debt 8.14 · Baa / 10yr Spread 1.47, US High Yield Spread 3.38

This is the Yield Report, generated Monday October 26, 2026 3:08PM (PDT)

No guarantees are made for reliability or correctness.


Yields

10yr UST Yield

10yr UST Yield 10yr UST Yield short term
Series Latest Date
■ 10yr UST Yield 5.00 2026-10-23
Reported 2026-10-26
■ 10yr Real Yield (TIPS) 2.66 2026-10-23
Reported 2026-10-26
Yield Curve Yield Curve
A steeper yield curve implies strong economic growth in the future. A flatter or inverted yield curve suggests an economic downturn.

10yr / 2yr UST Spread

10yr / 2yr UST Spread 10yr / 2yr UST Spread short term
Series Latest Date
■ 10yr / 2yr UST Spread 0.32 2026-10-26
Reported 2026-10-26
The 10/2 spread gives an indication of yield curve steepness over time and often goes negative right before a recession.

Historical Yields

Historical Yields Historical Yields short term
Series Latest Date
■ 10yr UST Yield 5.00 2026-10-23
Reported 2026-10-26
■ 30yr Mortgage 7.32 2026-10-22
Reported 2026-10-22
■ US High Yield Corporate Debt 8.14 2026-10-23
Reported 2026-10-26

Historical Spreads

Historical Spreads Historical Spreads short term
Series Latest Date
■ Baa / 10yr Spread 1.47 2026-10-23
Reported 2026-10-26
■ US High Yield Spread 3.38 2026-10-23
Reported 2026-10-26

Historical USTs

Historical USTs Historical USTs short term
Series Latest Date
■ 3mo UST Yield 4.22 2026-10-23
Reported 2026-10-26
■ 5yr UST Yield 4.82 2026-10-23
Reported 2026-10-26
■ 10yr UST Yield 5.00 2026-10-23
Reported 2026-10-26
■ 30yr UST Yield 5.33 2026-10-23
Reported 2026-10-26
Interest rates have been on a downward trajectory since the Volcker era.

International 10yr Bond Yields

International 10yr Bond Yields International 10yr Bond Yields short term
Series Latest Date
■ US 10yr Yield 4.99 2026-09-01
Reported 2026-10-15
■ UK 10yr Yield 5.24 2026-09-01
Reported 2026-10-15
■ Japan 10yr Yield 3.05 2026-09-01
Reported 2026-10-15
■ Germany 10yr Yield 3.47 2026-09-01
Reported 2026-10-15
■ Italy 10yr Yield 3.99 2026-08-01
Reported 2026-10-15
■ Australia 10yr Yield 5.28 2026-09-01
Reported 2026-10-15

Inflation

Inflation Breakevens

Inflation Breakevens Inflation Breakevens short term
Series Latest Date
■ 5yr Breakeven 2.47 2026-10-26
Reported 2026-10-26
■ 5yr 5yr fwd Breakeven 2.21 2026-10-26
Reported 2026-10-26
■ 10yr Breakeven 2.34 2026-10-26
Reported 2026-10-26
These rates are the difference between nominal USTs and TIPS and express the market's view of inflation over given timeframes (plus a risk premia related to uncertainty and low TIPS liquidity). The 5Y5Y forward breakeven is closely watched by the Fed.

CPI YoY

CPI YoY CPI YoY short term
Series Latest Date
■ CPI YoY 3.72 2026-09-01
Reported 2026-10-14
■ CPI Core YoY 2.57 2026-09-01
Reported 2026-10-14
■ PCE Core YoY 3.01 2026-08-01
Reported 2026-09-30
The FOMC targets "average 2%" PCE. CPI only covers out-of-pocket expenditures; PCE includes other expenditures (like insured medical care), and takes into account substitution effects (making it lower than CPI). CPI feeds into TIPS and cost-of-living adjustments.

CPI MoM

CPI MoM CPI MoM short term
Series Latest Date
■ CPI MoM 0.65 2026-09-01
Reported 2026-10-14
■ CPI Core MoM 0.33 2026-09-01
Reported 2026-10-14
■ PCE Core MoM 0.25 2026-08-01
Reported 2026-09-30

PPI YoY

PPI YoY PPI YoY short term
Series Latest Date
■ PPI Yoy 6.35 2026-09-01
Reported 2026-10-15
The headline PPI ("Final Demand") shows changes in prices recieved by domestic producers for goods, services, and construction sold for personal consumption, capital investment, government, and export. Like CPI/PCE, PPI incorporates hedonic adjustments.

PPI MoM

PPI MoM PPI MoM short term
Series Latest Date
■ PPI Chg 1.34 2026-09-01
Reported 2026-10-15

Inflation Expectations

Inflation Expectations Inflation Expectations short term
Series Latest Date
■ UMich Inflation Expectations 4.60 2026-09-01
Reported 2026-10-23
Expected prices changes 12mo in advance, based on survey of >500 telephone interviews (random digit dialing). Tends to lead by CPI by one quarter and has a 90% correlation with next-quarter CPI.

Gasoline

Gasoline Gasoline short term
Series Latest Date
■ US Gasoline Price 4.28 2026-10-19
Reported 2026-10-20

Employment

Payrolls

Payrolls Payrolls short term
Series Latest Date
■ Payrolls (Establishment) 159M 2026-09-01
Reported 2026-10-02
■ Payrolls (Household) 163M 2026-09-01
Reported 2026-10-02

Initial Claims

Initial Claims Initial Claims short term
Series Latest Date
■ Initial Claims 194K 2026-10-17
Reported 2026-10-22

Money

Money Supply

Money Supply Money Supply short term
Series Latest Date
■ Broad Money (M3) YoY -2.95 2023-11-01
Reported 2024-01-12
■ Broad Money (M3) MoM 0.20 2023-11-01
Reported 2024-01-12
The Fed reviews money supply metrics but no longer sees it as the key determinant of GDP, inflation, or monetary policy.

Money Velocity

Money Velocity Money Velocity short term
Series Latest Date
■ M2 Velocity 1.42 2026-04-01
Reported 2026-09-30
Nominal GDP / M2, or the number of times money is used to purchase goods and services in a time period. Increased velocity can lead to inflation.

Lending

Commercial Bank Lending (YoY %)

Commercial Bank Lending (YoY %) Commercial Bank Lending (YoY %) short term
Series Latest Date
■ Commercial and Industrial Loans YoY 11 2026-10-14
Reported 2026-10-23
■ Consumer Loans YoY 5.21 2026-10-14
Reported 2026-10-23
■ Real Estate Loans YoY 2.74 2026-10-14
Reported 2026-10-23
■ Other Loans YoY 17 2026-10-14
Reported 2026-10-23
Note that commercial bank lending only represents 1/3 of total credit to the non-financial sector.

Commercial Bank Lending (Absolute)

Commercial Bank Lending (Absolute) Commercial Bank Lending (Absolute) short term
Series Latest Date
■ Commercial and Industrial Loans 2.99T 2026-10-14
Reported 2026-10-23
■ Consumer Loans 1.94T 2026-10-14
Reported 2026-10-23
■ Real Estate Loans 5.86T 2026-10-14
Reported 2026-10-23
■ Other Loans 3.43T 2026-10-14
Reported 2026-10-23

Margin Debt

Margin Debt Margin Debt short term
Series Latest Date
■ Margin Debt 742B 2026-04-01
Reported 2026-09-11

Federal

Effective Fed Funds Rate

Effective Fed Funds Rate Effective Fed Funds Rate short term
Series Latest Date
■ Fed Funds Rate 3.88 2026-10-23
Reported 2026-10-26
The effective rate commercial banks charge to each other on excess reserves overnight. This is set 8 time per year by the FOMC and managed by open market operations, changing the discount rate the Fed charges, or changing reserve requirements.

Reverse Repo

Reverse Repo Reverse Repo short term
Series Latest Date
■ Reverse Repo 200M 2026-10-26
Reported 2026-10-26
The Fed sells securities overnight to mop up excess liquidity and put a floor on the federal funds rate. A standing repo facility with a fixed rate was established July 2021.

US Debt

US Debt US Debt short term
Series Latest Date
■ Federal Debt 40T 2026-10-23
Reported 2026-10-26
■ Debt Ceiling nan 2026-10-26
Reported NaT
■ USTs Owned By Fed 4.57T 2026-10-21
Reported 2026-10-22
Since June 11th, 2020, the Fed has been buying $80b USTs per month (and $40b agency MBS). The Fed is expected to start tapering these purchases soon.

Treasury General Account

Treasury General Account Treasury General Account short term
Series Latest Date
■ TGA Balance 952T 2026-10-21
Reported 2026-10-22
The Treasury's "checking account" held at the Federal Reserve (since 2008, previously at commercial banks). It spiked in 2020 due to emergency COVID-related debt issuance.
Yield Curve Yield Curve

Macro

Household Checkable Deposits (YoY %)

Household Checkable Deposits (YoY %) Household Checkable Deposits (YoY %) short term
Series Latest Date
■ Household Checkable Deposits YoY 5.28 2026-04-01
Reported 2026-09-11
Households and Nonprofit Organizations; Checkable Deposits and Currency; Asset, Level (YoY % change).

Personal Savings

Personal Savings Personal Savings short term
Series Latest Date
■ Personal Savings 990B 2026-08-01
Reported 2026-09-30
Personal savings, seasonally adjusted annual rate.

Retail Sales (YoY %)

Retail Sales (YoY %) Retail Sales (YoY %) short term
Series Latest Date
■ Retail Sales YoY 6.29 2026-09-01
Reported 2026-10-15
Advance monthly retail sales for retail trade and food services.

Tonnage

Tonnage Tonnage short term
Series Latest Date
■ Truck Tonnage YoY -0.35 2026-07-01
Reported 2026-10-01
■ Rail Freight Intermodal Tonnage YoY 6.11 2026-07-01
Reported 2026-10-01
US Truck & Intermodal Tonnage Index y/y change.

U.S. Stock Indices

U.S. Stock Indices U.S. Stock Indices short term
Series Latest Date
■ S&P 500 7.62K 2026-10-23
Reported 2026-10-26
■ NASDAQ 26K 2026-10-23
Reported 2026-10-24
Does not include dividend reinvestment.

About the Yield Report

Goal: Convey fixed income yields and macro drivers. These rates are a major input into equity valuations via the discount rate.

Coming Soon: Credit spreads and fiscal spending. If you see a chart or metric you think would be useful here, send it to Justin.

This report is generated daily and sent to subscribers either daily or weekly.

© Tangled Lines 2020